Nikolai Tcherepnin
Russian composer, pianist and conductor Nikolai Tcherepnin was born on 15 May 1873 into the family of a well-known, rich physician with the same name who knew Dostoyevsky and Mussorgsky. The younger Nikolai studied law (but was composing steadly all the time) and then studied composition with Rimsky-Korsakov.
He taught, first at the Court Chapel and then at St Petersburg Conservatory, where his students included Prokofiev, and where he was principal (1905-17) and taught conducting.
He was regular conductor of Belyayev's Russian Symphony Concerts from 1902 and guest-conducted elsewhere.
His most famous work is the ballet Le Pavillon d'Armide (1906-7), which he conducted himself for the whole of its first season at the Ballets Russes.
From 1908 he was conductor at the Mariinsky Theatre, and directed the first Paris performance of Rimsky-Korsakov's The Golden Cockerel.
From 1918 until the Bolshevik takeover of Georgia in 1921, he was director of the National Conservatory of Tbilisi. He then moved to Paris, continuing to conduct until his hearing deteriorated in 1933, and died there on 26 June 1945, aged seventy-two.
His son was the composer and pianist Alexander Tcherepnin.